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Loose stools / diarrhoea

अतिसार · Atisāra · Medical — see a Vaidya

The classical term for frequent loose stools. Educational only — diarrhoea can dehydrate quickly and has many causes needing medical care.

Condition🕑 1 min read
🚑 Seek urgent care if:
  • Blood or mucus in the stool, high fever, signs of dehydration (dizziness, very little urine, sunken eyes), severe abdominal pain, diarrhoea lasting more than 2 days, or diarrhoea in an infant, elderly or frail person.
    → Do not rely on self-care. Seek prompt medical evaluation / emergency care for dehydration.
Classical understanding
  • Described as excess fluidity of the stool from aggravated doṣas and disturbed agni; the classics stress protecting strength and fluids.
General self-care (safe for most)
  • Rest and keep well hydrated (oral rehydration / clear fluids); take light, easily digested food as tolerated; avoid heavy, oily and raw foods until settled.
Diarrhoea with any red-flag feature, or that does not quickly settle, needs a physician; dehydration is the main danger.
View sources — 2 classical & official references
  • Classical text Charaka Saṁhitā
  • Classical text Mādhava Nidāna